Professional Identity Essay

Angelle Hobbs Joanna is a 16-year-old eleventh grader, the oldest of four children. Her best friend had died suddenly of leukemia the previous year. Presently, Joanna’s grades have begun to drop and she cuts class. She feels she should have done more to help her best friend. Joanna’s mother has been contacted for a parent conference, but she works two jobs to financially support her children. Joanna’s homeroom teacher is very concern and refers her to the school counselor. This heartbreaking event has had tremendous implications on Joanna. I trust that an experience, as such, leads someone to initially choose counseling as a profession. Counseling entails a provision of assistance and guidance sessions, provided by a trained professional who assists in resolving personal conflicts, social/emotional, or psychological difficulties. Remley and Herlihy, authors of Ethics, Legal, and Professional Issues in Counseling, provide a constructive framework for an aspirant counselor who seeks to develop a professional identity in the counseling profession, functioning through the acts of integrity, discernment, acceptance of emotion, self-awareness, and interdependence within the community. If you’re like most counselors, you want to actively promote the mental health and wellness of the client, provide compassion, aid in the development of their life-enhancing qualities, and advocate in behalf of the client and the profession. Comparably, various mental health professions possess interchangeable objectives. Then, what distinguishes counseling from other mental health professions? Often, counselors describe themselves as professional â€Å"skilled helpers† – helping others resolve difficult issues, while moving towards productive decisions in a non-judgmental atmosphere. They are professionals to the degree that they have mastered the requisite knowledge base, developed competencies in the required skills, and adhere to the values and ethics of the American Counseling Association and their state’s code of conduct. Counseling involves an establishment of collaboration with the client and a voluntary guidance in decision-making, leading towards a successful resolution of problems deemed significant. In other words, counseling can establish self-empowerment, self-awareness, self-discovery, and self-esteem. What comes to mind when I hear the term counselors? Counseling professionals promote accurate historical information about the development of counseling theories, philosophies, advocacy, blending of research and evidence-based practice that have influenced its growth. Effective counselors employ cross-cultural skills to make their interactions with clients more culturally relevant. They possess ethnographic interviewing skills that elicit minorities’ views (worldview) of problems and situational contexts from their cultural perspective. In other words, counselors understand the client from the client’s frame of reference. Additionally, counselors not only apply theoretical principles that guide therapeutic interventions, but offer motivation to effectively strengthen the helping process. They move the client’s distorted world view to healthy thinking and dysfunctional actions to healthy behaviors, utilizing direct and indirect approaches. They help clients challenge themselves to develop new perspectives and make connections that may be missing, while changing their internal and external behaviors. Counselors must adhere to the code of ethics and standards associated with their respective certifications and licenses. As well, counselors must possess high physical and emotional energy to handle the array of problems that they address. Most importantly, they demonstrate accountability, sensitivity and awareness of cultural implications. Ethically speaking, psychologists study mental processes and human behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how people and other animals relate to one another and the environment. To do this, psychologists often look for patterns that will help them understand and predict behavior using scientific methods, principles, or procedures to test their ideas. Through such research studies, psychologists have learned much that can help increase understanding between individuals, groups, organizations, institutions, nations, and cultures. Psychologists formulate theories, or hypotheses, which are possible explanations for what they observe. But unlike other social science disciplines, psychologists often concentrate on individual behavior and, specifically, in the beliefs and feelings that influence a person’s actions. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work. Similar to the counseling profession, social workers address the prevalence of inequity, discrimination, violations of human rights, and other forms of social injustice compromising and adversely affecting the well-being of society. However, social workers establish linkages between people and societal resources to further social functioning and enhance the quality of life in an ever-changing society, develop cooperative networks within the institutional resource system, and encourage an information exchange in those institutional systems in which both problems and resources opportunities are produced. Equally, social workers support a proactive position in regard to social and economic policy development, to prevent problems for individuals and society from occurring. My personal qualities make a difference in my ability to work effectively with others. Among these essential personal qualities are genuineness, responsibility, honesty, openness, humility, concern, and optimism. During my overall academic attainment, I was effectively engaged as a reflective practitioner, dedicating my life to serving children and diverse families with a strong focus on family dynamics, social interactions affecting the unity of families, and the welfare of the community. I believe these qualities are indispensable for establishing rapport and building relationships with colleagues and clients, while enhancing my competence as a professional school counselor. In preparation to becoming a culturally, competent school counselor, I am developing an awareness of cultural sensitivity, with the understanding of worldviews of culturally diverse groups, development of culturally appropriate intervention strategies, personal responsibility, accountability, resourcefulness, subject area expertise, and a continuation of professionalism. I am positive that I will provide a professional and structured process intended to meet an individual’s counseling needs. I aim to effectively intervene systemically and personally on behalf of students. From a novice school counselor viewpoint, in the future, I believe that my dedication to the profession, perseverance through difficult tasks, and diligence in my work will be three key indicators of my success in the counseling profession. Above all, I have a vision based on the ideal of deep appreciation and desire to be a part of a field that develops young people into productive citizens of the community with the knowledge, attitudes, and skills essential to succeed as life-long learners in a global environment. One child’s life messed up by lack of direction early in life, is one too many in the eyes of a prospective counselor in me, Ms. Angelle M. Hobbs.

Science Notes

Cell membrane has proteins (recognize chem sig) floating in lipids and controls active transport, recog of chem mess and protection. Damage to cm can disrupt water balance and a cm cant protect cell from all toxins Simple diffusion co2 and h2o can pass cm is selectively permeable maintain homeostatis In a single celled organism cell membrane acts as a lung and does active transport and diffusion.When protein carb and fat are completely digested they will be soluble enough to pass cm Molec b can pass through active transport because it go low to high The calcium concentration in the root cells of certain plants is higher than in the surrounding soil. Calcium may continue to enter the root cells of the plant by the process of active transport Need atp when moving from low to highA cell will shrink if placed in 15 salt soliution because it goes from high water to low water o2 would diffuse out of cell cause high to low key word diffuse not glucose into cell because low glucose out side that require atp cuse low to high when relating mmolec x that diffuses and atp u say high to low and no atp used because molec x moves from high to low cause diffusion but atp not used in diffusion In a class, each student made three models of the small intestine using three artificial membrane tubes. They filled each of the three tubes with equal amounts of water, starch, protein, and vitamin C. Read Renal System Physiology PhysioexThey added starch-digesting enzyme to tube 1. They added protein-digesting enzyme to tube 2. No enzyme was added to tube 3. The ends of the membrane tubes were sealed and the tubes were soaked for 24 hours in beakers of pure water. The beakers were numbered 1, 2, and 3, corresponding to the number of the tube they contained. At the end of the experiment, the students removed the tubes and tested the water in the beakers for the presence of nutrients. Which statement would be a valid inference if vitamin C had been present in the water in each beaker?Vitamin c is a small molecule because it can pass through cell memdiffusion would least be affected when atp is disruptedcells decrease in size when placed in a solution with less water than the movement of gases is diffusion diffusion is high to lowatp requires cellular energycell decreases in size when placed in salt solutioncellls may contine absorping minerals even if minerals outside cell is less because of active transport. after a cookie is digested glucose enters blood through diffusion low to high-active High to low passive or diffusion co2 gets out ell when co2 is great in cell than environment osomosis may occur in both directs when cell shrinks or bursts Movement of water into cel from outside when water inside cell is 90 and 95 outside cell Red blood cells has a higher amt of potassium than outside because of active transport yes at because it s maintained because pottasioum goesfrom low (outside cell) to inside high Red blood cell swell due to distilled water outside cell clean water with no solutes into cell because high to low Water and minerals move from soil into plant through diffusion and active transport Cell will lose water if placed in very salty water because water will moveinside to outside Stomata is like cell membrane

A Review On Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Information Technology Essay

A Review On Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Information Technology Essay INTRODUCTION â€Å"An enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems is that they integrate across functions to create a single, unified system rather than a group of separate, insular applications†. As ERP system is providing optimal solutions and strong control over the company operations, every business is looking forward for this adoption. Since currently available ERP softwares are charging at higher level of licencing and supporting costs, businesses are in the necessity of finding an open source alternative. This document provides the feasible open source alternative option to the current market leader in the proprietary ERP – SAP ECC. Open Source ERP Systems: The following are the popular open source ERP systems available in the latest market. Though there are many number of open sources are available like Opentaps, Ofbiz, ERP5, and so on here only considered few which are moderately fulfil business requirements in compare with SAP solutions. Adempiere This is one of the major ERP leaders in the open source technologies and has been resulted most successful in small and medium industry users mainly in Retail, Trading, Manufacturing and service sectors. [Adempiere Release Manual]. This is highly motivated and active community based software and is in the top 5 positions according to sourceforge.net. Compiere In the current era, Compiere is the most popular open source ERP+CRM application. It is a comprehensive solution for SME’s. This provides solutions in Distribution, Retail, Manufacturing and Service industries with highly adaptable and easy to use enterprise class applications. In ERP, first time Compiere started revolutionary design through which applications are enabled with easy customization and extension without any programing. Openbravo This is more commercial oriented open source ERP. ERP solution provides a robust application which integrates distribution, inventory, E-commerce, accounting and point of sale workflows. This h as been received continuously best open source awards in 2009 and 2010 from Infoworld and many more recognitions from various Organizations. It is developed in java and oracle, postgres SQL databases can be used. OpenERP(Farmer TinyERP) This is comprehensive suite for all operations of an Enterprise. It follows the modular approach which helps customer to initiate one application and then add others as they go. This is designed through a famous 3 tier MVC architecture. Written in Python and Database is PostgreSQL. Clients are required to install flash components in their web browser to access. OpenPro OpenPro is a leader in licensed Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software using open source technology and also this is the first web based ERP software started on demand in the market since 1988. This software designed as a platform independent and is written in open source php. Over the years, Software has shown continuous improvements by providing advanced features along with appl ication stabilization. This is recognized as best suited for the larger businesses. Open Source ERP Pros and Cons The following are the advantages and disadvantages of above open source alternatives. ADempiere Advantages: Architecture Model driven Architecture Active data dictionary – reducing 80% coding work in customization Browser/Server + Client/Server Database independent : PostgresSQL/Oracle/ (MySQL) Function & Structure

Fualole's Song Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fualole's Song - Essay Example I joined the military at the age of eighteen and also had my first baby at that young age. These two events I think of as my first steps to growing up. Before then, I worked in McDonald's. Everybody sees the yellow arch, the red and yellow surroundings, the fast food and maybe the smile but not the person who works there. I might just have been anyone saying "Enjoy your meal" or "Have a nice day." I was, and still am, bubbly, friendly and outgoing, but wanted and needed more. My family could not afford to send me to college, but I wanted to extend myself, to learn more, to find out what I could achieve and who I was. But at that time, my life was fun, I was a kid. I saw the army as an opportunity to do something better. Early experiences of army life were a whole other world, one in which perfection and discipline ruled. Beds with sheets like fresh fallen snow, boots black and shining as tar. Obedience to rules, aching limbs and heavy backpacks, the tools that built physical and mental strength. Best of all was the sense of belonging, the teamwork and the realization that what I did mattered to others, my contribution was valued by my officers, company, division, regiment and country. In a short space of time, I was achieving a wider But even these exciting discoveries could not compare to giving birth to my beautiful baby. If blood, sweat and tears were put together, then that goes a little way to explaining the experience. The tears were of joy, at such an accomplishment, at creating a life. Labor was nothing anyone could have prepared me for - the pain, volcanic at times, pushing and forcing me towards the hope of a prize. At eighteen years old, I had my first understanding of the meaning of unconditional love, the beginning of mature responsibility. Nothing since has ever quite matched that experience, which made me more aware of the cycle of life and also, how important it was for me to try to be the best for somebody I loved, who depended on me. A squally scrap of humanity captured my heart and opened my mind. It was no longer just about me, I had to sing a different tune now. In reflecting on myself, I looked at how I was before I took steps to better myself. Even as a young person, I worked hard and did my best in my job. I saw that I also liked to play hard, have fun with my friends, maybe argue with my parents, and in truth, I did not care too much, so long as I had the money to enjoy myself and not to worry about responsibilities. I did not look further than having fun and getting along with everyone. At the same time, I was becoming more aware that I could maybe do better. I knew I was good with people, could always empathize and communicate and that I had a strong will and values around hard work and striving to improve. These parts of me made me search for a way to grow and better myself in life, while searching for independence. They are what made me join the military, which as I said earlier, moved me a little further along the road to becoming a mature and independent woman, not a thoughtless girl, just drifting through life. Now I believe, I have reached that maturity and independence. I think for myself, I

Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Advertising - Essay Example By the calculated market value, it was declared as the 17th largest company in the world. It is also the largest mobile phone service provider in the world with more than 100 million customers around the United States (Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. 2001). The markets in which the company is working are diverse inside the United States. The major regions of operations are California, Nevada, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas and Connecticut. The founder of the company is Alexander Graham Bell who found the corporation after his invention of telephone. Initially its name was set as Bell Telephone Company. Under its subsidiaries, there was a company which was known as American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) which was incorporated in 1885. It acquired Bell Company in 1899 and the main name was set up as AT&T Company instead of Bell Company. After this major acquisition, AT&T attained the monopoly services of telephone in United States by further opening the subsidiaries of company throughout the countries. For a long time period, it remained a monopolistic market leader in telephone services in United States of America. After a long time of enjoyment the monopoly, the US regulators required from the company that they must break their monopoly by turning the whole company in to smaller region based companies individually (John, P. & Watson, W. P. 1986). The new companies were named as Bell operating companies or som etimes they were referred to as baby bells. Because of the act of breaking up, the parent company had to face heavy competition that opened the door for flexibility and creativity in the telephone services in United States. It cleared the new avenues to get the services of telephone more creatively. The competitive edge of the above listed product portfolio provides the main stream points upon which American Telephone and Telegraph Company has earned highest market share. It provides highest

Essay paper of Ethical Reasoning in Business Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paper of Ethical Reasoning in Business - Essay Example This is by treating its workers well. In any given society, for purposes of avoiding chaos, there is a need of developing a system, that will help in defining what is right and what is wrong. This system must also provide guidance on how to punish anybody found engaging in an activity that is wrong. This is an aspect of ethics. On most occasions, this concept of ethics has varied, and this is because different factors play a role in its definition. Furthermore, one ethical activity may not be considered as ethics, in another community or society. This concept of ethical philosophy normally involves the identification of the right and wrong activities, and outlining them in a system, that would act as guidance to the targeted people. The principles of ethical philosophy denote that there is a need of defending the concepts of ethics that have been identified, and recommending their adoption and use, to the communities (Rosenbaum 45). Apple Inc. operates a manufacturing branch in China and it is in this location where it is able to manufacture iPhones and iPads. Majority of these workers, normally work under hazardous and brutal conditions, and they do not have any proper facilities that can protect while engaging in the production of these gadgets (Islam, 54). This is a clear violation of a code of conduct that requires companies to provide their employees with proper materials that can be used for purposes of protecting them from harm, in circumstances where they are engaged in the operations of the organization. Because of this unethical practice, there has been an increase in explosions, and deaths within the premises of the factory (Islam, 57). Therefore, it is possible to denote that workers are not safe, when they are working for Apple Inc at their factory. The shareholders and the managers of the business organization are

Healthcare Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Healthcare Administration - Essay Example Also students can protect themselves from expensive medical treatment after emergency situations such as appendectomy by paying a low cost monthly rate. This is called catastrophic insurance and it will provide you all needed treatment. Also Affordable Care Act protects people at age under 65 providing them with tax credit subsidy opportunities. Therefore, all students that cannot cover the medical insurance by themselves can use some options that can help to improve their health after illness. Nowadays receiving the medical insurance in the United States became easier and more effective process. It can help to protect health and life of young adults as they will be sure that they will receive an appropriate treatment when needed. But it is quite important to develop, improve and extend insurance coverage all over the world. (Michael Cahill, 2013) 1. Michael Cahill.(2013). Health Care Reform For The College Student: How The Affordable Care Act Will Affect You. Collegexpress. Online . Retrieved from

Cybersecurity Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cybersecurity - Coursework Example The convict individuals are known as hackers. Generally, hackers hack others computers with the help of internet for stealing organizational and personal information without any authorization in order to cause certain mental or physical harm to the victim in present or in future. In recent years, the role of cyber security has become quite prominent as has been identified by different nations and organizations throughout the world. Cyber security can play a vital role in order to identity the attempt of any such malicious activities by the cyber criminals and also to stop cybercrime from taking place by devising appropriate security measures. Furthermore, it is also observed that for identifying and punishing cybercrime offenders, government of the United States (US) has enacted certain laws which include â€Å"Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act† (CALEA), Computer Software Privacy and Control Act, Digital Millennium Copyright Act and Electronic Communications Pr ivacy Act among others (Global Legal Resources, 2012). With due consideration to the aspect, the paper intends to state about the motivation of the actors i.e. cyber criminals along with the role of cyber security to prevent cybercrime. ... spect of hacker culture represents the relationship between the hackers and modern society which discloses cultural attitudes about the relationship between the people along with technology (Thomas, 2003). Along with this motivational factor, there are also two factors which include intrinsic and extrinsic motivation further which also motivate hackers to take certain criminal steps. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation can be defined as the type of motivation in which an individual performs for enjoyment or interest rather than for gaining rewards (Woo, 2003). In relation to this aspect, it can be stated that hackers at times hack others’ systems in order to pass their time and to enjoy the situation while hacking. Generally, this influence arises from own-self than that of external influences. Moreover, extrinsic motivation can be defined as the external influences which help to meet the self-esteem. This motivation is devolved by individuals intentionally in order to win certa in rewards such as status, name and money among others (Woo, 2003). It can be observed that for making money, name and status, external motivation can influence hackers to commit such offences that are punishable by law by utilizing their skills in wrong direction. This is because hackers compete with their peers and rivals to earn more money and name. Contextually, it can be stated that the motivation of hackers/actors differ from situation to situation. There are certain factors which motivate hackers to hack others computer which include monetary gain, intellectual challenges, self-expression and peer recognition along with mischief among others. Monetary gain is one of the major causes which motivate cyber criminals to hack accounts prevailing in the banks. It is recognized that at times

Ethics In Information Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics In Information Technology - Research Paper Example the human embryos. In addition, this is because embryos have status as divine creations and being potential persons. Moreover, taking a blastocyst and removing the nuclei to obtain an embryonic stem cell is equivalent to murder (Singer 45-97). Thus, I believe that furtherance of stem cell research would lead to a much greater potential harm, a lack of respect for all religious and cultural beliefs who believes that life begins at conception and are against abortion. This is in contravention to computer ethics that advocate for respect for societal values in the use of computer technology. Moreover, it leads to use of computers to destroy and harm other people, which is in contravention to the computer ethics. There are also ethical issues relating to use or applications of stem cells. This is because there should be respect for the donor who donated the stem cell in any future use and application of it. This should entail giving of informed consent, and respect for privacy and confid entiality of personal data. In addition, I am of the opinion that precautionary measures and ethical considerations should be considered in stem cell banks. This is because of the confidential and personal data involved and any bleach would leakage of such information would subject the donors to unwarranted exposure and persecution by opponents of stem cell research. Thus, these banks should be protected against computer hackers break-ins. Consequently, measures should be taken to defend and preserve the identity of both the donor and the recipient in stem cell research and use (Kristina and  Goran 232). This is in line with computer ethics, which requires that advocate for the maintenance of confidentiality of... Today, ethical standards may be categorized into copyright and intellectual property, Netiquette, and the general day-to-day ethics and have been summarized into the Ten Commandments for computer ethics by Computer Ethics Institute. In the current age of information technology, computers have been applied in varied disciplines including medicine in the field of embryonic stem cell research. Stem cell research has been the most remarkable latest advances. There have been a great debate relating to the ethical perspective of carrying out the stem cell research. There are several possible sources for stem cells, the utilization of human embryos as a source for stem cells has been the focus of strong moral dispute. In this research paper, I will seek to explore the ethical issues relating to stem cell research relating to computer usage stating my standing. There has been an immense deal of scientific concern recently created by research on human stem cells. The cloned embryo would then be used as a source of stem cells, which would be a genetic match for that donor. This procedure is intended to counter the problem of rejection immune system. In conclusion, whether destructive embryonic stem cell research is ethical or not depend on choices available, and how their specific advantages and weakness balance out. This means that ethical position is a substance of considering the danger of further eroding the respect due to potential life against the possible, therapeutic benefits that are hoped for from such research.

Graphics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Graphics - Essay Example people enrolled, or the amount of money spent/received) and finally I would provide the information that is to be communicated in its right kind by an appropriate main title which can be ‘list of majors enrolled in at XYZ university’ or ‘amount of revenues earned per discipline by XYZ college’. In this graphical illustration of data, I feel that the title is effective but the graphic chosen for its presentation is certainly less effective. The exact numbers which seemed to be the major information to be communicated is not provided. I would revise it with a format for presentation with clear mention of the exact numbers under each wing of the armed forces, as required. I would further use colors to highlight the title. In addition, I would place the title below the figure (p. 328). Furthermore, I would include a source of this information presented as it seems to be taken from either a governmental or any other published source. The pie chart seems to exhibit the breakdown of costs at Hillway Corporation. I would recommend changing the color scheme by using different saturations of the same color for each slice of the pie chart. I would further label each slice with the exact percentage of total cost that is being calculated for the expense head mentioned. I would further separate the slice for salaries to emphasize on the highest cost factor for Hillway Corporation. I would further place the largest slice on the top and move in the clockwise direction arranging the slices in descending order as per their relevant sizes. I would further recommend labeling the slices horizontally inside with percentage and name of the expense in the give data. 2D pie chart is recommended for clearer indication on the sizes of each slice as they relate to the breakdown of expenses or any other data provided. Although line charts are more useful in understanding the changes that are seen over time, the individual costs can also be illustrated of the PC components as

The Second World War Essay Example for Free

The Second World War Essay The play was written at the end of the Second World War. However, it was set in 1912. Priestley expresses his own views about society of 1912 through the characters. During these pre-world War 1 years, there was a divide between the rich and poor. Attitudes such as the poors struggle to work and survive; profit, greed and privilege of class; double standards and the lack of responsible attitude from those in power, were thought acceptable. Economic success, power and money-making took priority over humanity. The consequences of this attitude can be seen in both of the World Wars. Priestley is telling us that we are not learning lessons from history; an example of this is the Birling family who had been given a second opportunity to get it right. Mr Birling is a well-fed man of high class. He was Lord Mayor so thinks he has power and influence over everyone below him, even the Inspector. Mr Birling represents the high-class men of the Edwardian period. He is only after his knighthood which will put him even higher in status. He believes that there is one set of rules for the rich and another for the poor. He is a factory owner and treats his workers inhumanely. He is very conservatively and does not believe in a community. When workers like Eva Smith had a strike so that they could get higher pay, only because the money they were getting was not enough for their bare essentials, he ignores them and stops the strike. He found out that Eva smith had organised it so he sacked her. His family are kept isolated from the rest of the world and his wife, Mrs Birling as well as himself treat their children as children even though they are at the age of twenty and above. They do not want them to know about the real world but they do not realise that their children are not naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve like themselves. Priestley conveys to everyone through the character of Mr Birling how selfish and hypocritical the high-class men were during the Edwardian period. Sheila Birling, Mr Birlings daughter, is also a rich young lady who is engaged to Gerald Croft. We know that she is rich as she shops at Milwards where she uses her power to sack a worker, Eva Smith, because of jealousy. This was all possible for her to do because of her status. However, she is much different from her parents (the older generation). When the Inspector tells her how she was also part of Evas death taking place she changes unlike her father, mother and fiance. She begins to feel for the poor and feels sorry for Eva, acting as if she knew her. She can put two and two together unlike her mother and we can infer from this play that she will not turn out to be like her mother as her mother is very naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve. In addition, at the end of the play she has learnt her lesson whereas no one else has except her brother. Priestley shows the audience that the younger generation are more impressionable and that they had feelings for the poor and they could accept what was wrong and what was right and they had the capacity to change. Gerald Croft who was engaged to Sheila is also of high status. He is a clever man who thinks everything out carefully. He was very involved in Evas life but unlike the others he made Eva happy for once in her life. He met her at the palace Bar and took her to the County Hotel and let her stay in a flat. He gave her money and began to have feelings for her and both of them fell in love. He kept her as his mistress which many men in the Edwardian time did. He was very affected by her death and had to leave the house to take a walk which is when he got time to think. They went to palace bars often which is where some men like Alderman Meggarty took advantage of women. It was very common during the Edwardian times for the rich men to do this. Mrs Birling is also a well-fed, rich woman of high status who is described as socially superior to Mr Birling. She chairs a womans charity where women come to ask for help and benefit. She is responsible for the last step of Evas death, as she did not offer her help when she needed it the most. This was all because she had used the name Mrs Birling that had offended her. She is not careful of what she says to the Inspector, an example is everything she says about the man who got Eva pregnant and how he is fully to blame and totally responsible. She is a nave women who does not even know about her own sons well being or that people like Alderman Meggarty harass women in palace bars. She thinks that she is always right and calls the Inspector impertinent which shows us what she feels of everyone in her surroundings. Priestley intended to get across this character as a selfish, snobby and small-minded woman so that the audience would not feel empathy with her. Eric Birling is a heavy drinker and is a regular in the palace bar. He cared for Eva and tried to help her. He tried to do what was morally right even if he did not accomplish it. He is like his sister Sheila; they both still felt that they had done something wrong during their life even if it did not result in a girls death. Priestley shows through the characters of both Eric and Sheila that the younger generation during the Edwardian period were the better generation as they were not so up-tight about themselves and had feelings for the unfortunate. The Inspector is one of the characters that I feel Priestley conveyed to the audience very well. He is someone who feels a lot for the poor and is prepared to do everything that is right for the less privileged. He is a very clever man who manages to get all of the people present to admit what they did by opening the characters personalities. He gets straight to the point and emphasises many times that they all helped to kill Eva and gets it marked in their heads so that they will not forget it. He makes them all feel shocked and extremely guilty by his statements especially when he made his speech near the end of the play when he was about to leave:  If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish Through the inspector, we can see that Priestley wants to get across the socialist philosophy of the time that some people like the inspector himself believed in. He believed that everyone should look after everyone else and that everyone should live like a community and help everyone else socially. He says:   and remember there are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths, still left with us Here it can be seen that he still telling them that they can still try and improve the conditions and their attitudes towards the poor and less fortunate as there are still many of them. However the majority of them did not learn from this and faced the consequences.  Edna is the maid of house. Priestley shows that the higher class kept maids. He shows us the poorer people of the country. She can be said to be very lucky as she has a place to live unlike many people. It is very unlikely that she would have got much to eat even they were having a celebration.

Visiting Forces Agreement Essay Example for Free

Visiting Forces Agreement Essay Thesis Statement: The Philippines should consider terminating its Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) with the United States before it’s too late for the government to overcome its unexpected dilemma. I.What is the RP–US Visiting Forces Agreement? a.A bilateral agreement between the between the Philippines and the United States consisting of two separate agreement documents. a.Balikatan as VFA-1 b.Balikatan as VFA-2 or the Counterpart Agreement II.There are several negative effects of â€Å"Balikatan† in the country. 1.Balikatan exercises threatened our environment and ecological resources. a.In the past Balikatan exercises, war and combat simulations which involved maneuverings and live fire exercises have caused coral reef destruction and ecological pollution. b.Dumping of toxic wastes and nuclear-powered submarines are very dangerous to the health. 2.Balikatan exercises can affect the peace and order situation in the country. a.Danger to life, honor, safety, and peace of the citizens, like what happened to Nicole (Subic Bay rape victim) and to the other Filipinos threatened since the VFA was signed. 3.Balikatan exercises can affect the industrial and agricultural sector. a.During the dangerous exercises, farmers, fisher folk and indigenous people are banned from attending crops or fishing at the seas, thus, does it affect their livelihood. III.What are other alternatives aside from recent visiting forces agreement? a.Improved the facilities and human forces by setting the international standard in military tactics. b.A new refined and version of visiting forces agreement with the US or other countries that protects the Philippine and international laws on the protection and preservation of the environment.

Human Resource Management in the Global Financial Crisis

Human Resource Management in the Global Financial Crisis What is Consumer Behavior? Consumer behavior is basic study of decision making process; when, where, what, how to buy and not to buy. It involves psychology, sociology and economics. It also duties individuals demographics and variable peoples wants. Consumer behavior is very much dependent on internal and external factors. Internal factors are self-needs and wants of individuals whereas external factors are financial resources and many others like psychological, demographic and social factors (Schiffman, 2009). Global Financial Crisis has changed consumer behavior. It was triggered by liquidity shortfall in banking system of United States of America due to overvaluation of assets in year 2007- to date. Global Financial Crisis has great impact on consumer behavior. The impact of Global Financial Crisis can be observed on the spending pattern of individual and as well as of a business. Global Financial Crisis is a major force that has impact on emotional and mental behavior of consumer. Businesses have identified and understand that how consumers testament react to difficult system conditions within different cultures and political economy. The current crisis is having severe impact on consumer behavior. In this juncture the user s fearfulness of the future strongly impacts their behavior and is hard to overcome (Perriman, 2009). Global Financial Crisis Impact on Human Resources Global Financial Crisis is a three words phrase. It has fictitious a salient profile throughout the existence s economies over a very shortstop period of time. For human Recourses fractionators and people managers, the global financial crisis had and impact in a number of areas as consumer spending decreased, and businesses began to look as way to cut costs in response to reduced income. Recruitment and Selection was in many ways an early causality, job advertisements shrunk across the board and remuneration, especially executive remuneration, was put under the microscope. Because everything in business affects everything else, each of these changes has repercussions for human resources departments, especially in continuing to attract and retain talented staff without which many enterprises lose their competitive advantage (Wilson, 2009). Global Financial Crisis has made organizations to respond to these human resources issues as matters of strategy, how to retain talented and key employees. Human Resources will need to maintain the balance of retaining key talent and reducing labor cost as well as managing the flow-on impacts on remuneration. Remuneration arrangements will be impacted for executives and through the negotiation of employment agreements. This will serve up to having need of human resources to take a more generally based role, harmonizing the money-making needs of the organization with the kind of traditions and people needed to make sure the sustainability and good corporate citizenship of the business. Human resources has not credit or sole rights on the principle of the business and the sort of traditions that are required within an organization, but it is an ideal opportunity for the human resources function to take a position on influencing a balance in what is right for all stakeholders to the org anization. Global Financial Crisis has made performance management focal point for the organization. Organizations are focusing on talent management in order to retain key employees. Such practices adopted by the organizations will improve the performance measurement and the performance review of all the individuals (Wilson, 2009). Human Resources Management Human Resources Management is considered to be the essence of every management function. Human resources management is a strategic and logical approach to the management of a system within an organization and that is the most valuable assets human resources. Human Resources Planning posits the right number of people at the right place and at the right time. A common knowledge of human resources is staffing which is the most critical function for the success of an organization. To proactively respond to the replacements of recent turnovers as well as upsizing the caliber of talent and therefore increasing the capability of the company by means of adding new competencies set, strategic recruitment and selection is the key (Nelson 1997). Implications in Term of Recruitment and Selection Recruitment and selection of employees is considered to be the most sensitive function of human resources management. Recruitment and selection are boundary less functions of the organizations. An effective recruitment process follows these steps; job definition, job specification, job description, designing recruitment and selection process. Selection is the other side of recruitment and selection process. Selection process answers a basic question that what is required by the job. It is the responsibility of the recruiter to take out the best. Recruitment and selection brings stability to an organization by attracting and hiring talented workers. Human Resources demonstrate the value-added nature of its role. HR professionals are finding way to maximize the value-added cost of recruitments and selection while at the same time minimizing overall expenditure. This change of view has led to greater awareness of the costs of inadequacies and errors, productivity losses, high turnover, worker errors and accidents, severed relationships with clients and suppliers, and lost business. Another trend that has a big impact on the recruitment and selection activity is the increasing competition for talented workers. During recruitment and selection, aiming at diversity must be considered because a diverse workforce serves as a resource rather than a threat. This is a capacity-building strategy evident in range of talents, experience and knowledge insight (Richardson, 2006). Role of Human Resources Management in Crisis Human resources management plays a vital and strategic role in the survival of an organization. In this time of global financial crisis, human resources management must not only innovate but must also act as change agents, strategists, mentors, counselors and motivators. Human Resources management must adopt a people-centered model of management instead of the go-get-them approach. The latter approach will not only push down the morale of your employees but it will also shove your talented workers from leaving your organization. Retaining Key Employees Retaining the right and key employees is a crucial challenge for any human resources manager. Employees are considered to be the most important asset within an organization. In troubled, economic condition, human resources managers must develop a strategy that will keep the most talented employees in your organization and at the same time, discouraged the not-so employees from hurting the companys operations. The global crisis is pushing companies to stretch their financial resources to buffer the effects of limited income as a result of the sharp decline in the demand of their products and services. Efficiency is the key to the survival of any company in this kind of economic condition. Running the company at the least possible cost should be the priority of management. In order to achieve that, companies must keep a pool of competent employees that will help the organization in pushing their sales, expanding their market, innovating new products and in keeping the operations efficient as possible. Employees that are causing too much wastage should be encouraged to be more productive and their financial contribution to the company must be at par with the salaries they are receiving. We are not saying that we should put a price tag on every employee, but we should also remember that business organizations are not synonymous to charitable institutions. Income is always their lifeblood, per iod. With this, HR managers should always find a way to motivate this type of employees, either through training or coaching, before making any drastic actions like transfers, demotions or terminations (Raman, 2006) Effective Employee Retention Strategies Sharp and smart managers for all time understand the significance of retaining the best employees on board. It is a fact that, retention of key employees is significant for the success of any organization in the long run. The basic reason behind retaining a key employee is the performance of those employees which is frequently has a great link with the quality work, customer satisfaction, and even to the image of a company. Finding a Cause Possibly, there are many causes which make an employee to leave the organization and global financial crisis could be the main reason. What can be done? It is impossible though, to scrap all the problems totally but there are certain way outs by which organizations can handle such situations. Human resources department can address such issues along with the help of top management to evolve strategies to retain key employees at all the level. At the time of Recruitment Select the right people through competency screening. Offer an attractive, competitive, benefits package. Make clear of performance enhanced incentives and other benefits. Keep these promises, later. At the Office Work of an employee must be communicated clearly for example job details, time limit, any change made to these let the employees know about it as soon as possible. Employees must be provided necessary tools and equipment to complete a task. Training must be provided. Training and development of employees at work place is essential. Provide the employees a stress free work environment. People want to enjoy their work. Make work and work place cheerful and pleasant as possible. Make sure that employees know that their work is important for the organization. Feeling valued by their employer is the key to high employee motivation and morale. Recognize their strengths and help them to improve those they lack. Offer excellent career growth prospects. Encourage groom employees to take up higher positions/openings. If they dont get opportunity for growth within the organization, they will look elsewhere for it. Implement competency models, which are well integrated, with HR processes like selection recruitments, training, performance appraisal and potential appraisal (Raman, 2006). Training and Development and Career Planning It has become turmoil and uncertain during the recent global financial crisis that human resources managers think in many ways before investing in workplace, training and development of the employees, soft skills programs. The prospect of investing in a workforce and which has the potential to drop off or even decreased their purchasing choices in terms of training and development. The fact of the matter is that this Global Problem calls for even stronger measures to be put into place to ensure that Workplaces all over the world, can withstand these tough times. It is exactly this sort of climate which will determine what businesses will prosper and even flourish due to past and ongoing investment in the Training and Development of staff as well as the all important Risk Management measures that have been out into place. The investment in Human Capital and Comprehensive Retention Career Planning and Risk Management Strategies will determine which businesses are more vulnerable to market economic volatility (James L., and Debra J. Mesch 1995). Strategic Human Resources Management Global Financial Crisis has made organizations to think strategically. Strategic management of organizations (SHRM) has greater concentration on various functions of human resources management. Strategic management is an art of formulation and implementation of various functions in order to achieve its goals and objective. Strategic human resources management is the prototype of planned human resources deployment and activities intends to enable an organization to achieve its goals and objective. Especially when it comes to bad financial position strategic management process is in practice whenever there is financial crisis and or bad economic situation through out the business world. Strategic human resources management will need to show that careful planning of the people issues will make it substantially easier for the organization to achieve its wider strategic and operational goals during the global financial crisis (Asyali, 2007) Conclusion As they say, happiness can be contagious. So make sure the work place is a happy one, which every employee would love to spend time. Human resources department along with senior management must take steps to make sure of this. Effective human resource management must be practiced at both strategic and day-to-day levels. HR management practices must reflect company policy as to how it will manage and relate to its employees. The HR strategy should evolve from a transactional support role to partnering in the organizations business strategy. HR must take steps to be aware of employee problems and try to solve them, creatively. According to the recent studies, organizations are responding to the global financial crisis according to the changes in economic environment which are directly and indirectly effecting their operations and organizations are aligning their HR strategies to their business strategies. The downturn has increased peoples desire for simplicity and has forced consumers to question their beliefs and attitudes as well.

Imagery of Sacrifice in The School Children Essay -- School Children E

Imagery of Sacrifice in The School Children    Sacrifice. One simple word brings to mind two completely different images.   Today, sacrifice is most often thought of as a noble and beautiful act, but also one painful-emotionally, mentally, and physically-involving the surrender of something highly valued for the sake of something deemed of superior value.   On the other hand, when done in the name of religion, sacrifice may involve the offering of a gift to some deity in worship or propitiation.   Usually when sacrifice involves the latter, the connotation of the term darkens, for the dominant image is of ritual slaughter. Generally, we do not think of mothers or children as being the victims of this type of sacrifice. Imagery in Louise Glà ¼ck s poem   The School Children,   however, depicts mothers sacrificing their offspring and themselves for the benefit of the children.      Ã‚  Ã‚   The first stanza begins by stating,   The children go forward .   They are leaving their mothers behind, going to a place inaccessible to them.   At the moment the children are on their way to school, but as they progress, they will begin to move past the achievements of their parents.   Instead of becoming resentful, the mothers do all they can to ensure this progress continues.  Ã‚   All morning the mothers have labored .   They exert themselves strenuously for the benefit of their children.   They put forth much time and energy at manual labor. The mothers labored in giving birth to their children, and are laboring to raise them to adulthood.   They sacrifice themselves so that their children may have a future better than their own.      Ã‚  Ã‚  ... ...d, for the fruit trees   gray limbs do not provide much   ammunition   in their battle for their children s future.   The mothers will not be able to earn enough money at such menial jobs to provide escape for their offspring or for themselves.   Escape will in the end hang on the aptitude and resilience of the children.      Ã‚  Ã‚   The School Children   presents a heartbreaking depiction of sacrifice and devotion.   In a few short lines, Louise Glà ¼ck portrays the desperate love of mothers for their children. The mothers   sacrifice of themselves and those they treasure, while painful for all, is an act of love, noble and beautiful.   The imagery of   The School Children   paints pictures of labor, separation, and sacrifice, but ultimately of determination, devotion, and love.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Glycemic and Insulinemic Responses to the Moderate-Carbohydrate Energy Bar :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

Glycemic and Insulinemic Responses to the Moderate-Carbohydrate Energy Bar      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With Americans facing an ever-growing obesity epidemic, diets of all sorts have arisen to try and reduce the problem. One of which is the Atkins Diet, which reduces the carb intake in one's diet or substitutes other macronutrients to reduce high levels of insulin that slow down one's metabolism. With all the hype of low-carb diets, low-carb snacks and other foods have swept the grocery store shelves. In an attempt to measure the affect some of these foods have on blood glucose and insulin levels, a moderate-carb energy bar was tested and compared to two controls; white bread, having a high carb content and chicken breast, consisting of mostly protein with zero percent carbs. The results of the test showed a decrease in glucose in the blood after consuming the bar, but had no direct correlation to the insulin levels of the subjects in the study. Steven R. Hertzler and Yeonsoo Kim note in their article, "Glycemic and insulinemic responses to energy bars of macronutrient composition in healthy adults" that "there is currently little evidence to support that these plans, or the snack foods associated with them, can actually reduce insulinemia" and "carbohydrate is not the only macronutrient that influences the insulin response." (CR 85) This is shown in the experiment that was conducted. A number of steps were taken in controlling and carrying out the experiment. Twenty healthy individuals were recruited and volunteers were excluded if they had any history of diabetes or glucose intolerance. Each subject kept diet records three days prior to each test meal and were to include a minimum of 150g of carbohydrate in there diets per day. Blood samples were collected before the test began and after a fasting period to get readings of each subject's blood insulin levels and blood glucose levels without any interfering data.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The results showed a significant increase in blood glucose levels for the bar compared to the chicken breast. In comparison with the white bread, the bar's glucose levels peaked and quickly dropped much faster than the bread's glucose levels.

Parliamentary Reform between 1830 and 1832 in Great Britain Essay

There were many reasons why between 1830 and 1832 parliamentary reform became a big and unyielding issue on the political landscape. The industrial revolution was in full swing, discontent was rife and consequently revolutionary ideas were materialising. But how did the parliamentary reform gain momentum and become such a significant matter among so many other pressing conflicts and issues? The Tory party were in office prior to parliamentary reform and for years they had time and again strenuously refused to widen the electorate, arguing what made the British political system so very successful was due to the fact that their was more emphasis on the landowning than the sheer numbers of electorate. The Tory party dominated British politics with the support of royals such as George III and George IV. However, by 1830 divisions in the party began to form and came to prominence. The cause of these divisions was the issue of Roman Catholic Emancipation which led to Tory hardliners threatening to support reform in order to ensure a wider electorate that would throw out any idea of emancipation with fervour. This split in the Tory government eventual became so bitter that the Tory government eventually collapsed in November 1830. Simultaneously, the Whig party were facing a resurgence of support and fortune. The Whig party were keener on the idea of cautious reform and believed that through reform key aspects of the political system had to be preserved. Such democratic ideas were bourn from Whig MPs who were more in tune with society at the time since some MPs were not from aristocrat families but from the middle classes- those at the forefront of the industrial revolution. Previously, the Whigs had attempted at sponsoring reform ... ...During this time a closer relationship was built between the middle and working class. The trigger for this new partnership was a Birmingham banker by the name of Thomas Attwood. Attwood created the group General Political Union which campaigned for reform. This was an example of a flourishing pressure group by raising the profile of their cause through petitions, rallies and peaceful protest. Grey however had the intention of splitting this alliance by promising the middle classes moderate reform. Overall, the most important reason for parliamentary reform becoming a promising issue was because of the collapse of the Tory government. Without the collapse of the Tory government the consequential events could not have occurred such as the Whig party gaining momentum and support from the people of Britain which eventually led to the out-dated system being reformed.

Feminism in Hamlet

Feminism in Hamlet â€Å"Frailty, thy name is women†; Mother, thy name is greatness Loyalty or betrayal, nobody can definitely point out what the truth is; but something that seems like the truth may not always be correct. Truth usually hides behind the stage and needs to be found by knowing what the characters are actually thinking. The Queen acts as a controversial character in the play â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare. She marries her husband’s brother just after her husband’s death. â€Å"Treachery†, â€Å"recreance†, â€Å"conscienceless† become the symbols of her character.As a queen of noble lineage, she has superior power, but no access to speak freely. Everything she does is to protect her son Hamlet. The pitiful queen becomes the scapegoat in a play filled with male characters. She loves only her true husband-King Hamlet. Her weakness and sin is just a foolish pretense for male chauvinism. Weakness or sagacity may on th e surface appear to be just a result of a decision made on the spur of the moment. Queen Gertrude has always been a controversial character. â€Å"In 1848, Strachey called her â€Å"weak†; and Professor Nicoll declares her ‘Little more than a puppet’,† (Draper).Is Gertrude a symbol of weakness or sagacity? According to John William Draper’s understanding of Hamlet, he offers another perspective to understanding the queen. â€Å"Can Gertrude, indeed, have been so â€Å"weak†? This interpretation apparently is based on the vague accusations of the Ghost and on Hamlet’s bitter, but also vague, reproaches, and especially on his â€Å"Frailty, thy name is women,† early in the play† (Draper). Here Draper alters the discussion around Gertrude from focus on her frailty and weakness to argue that her actions are misunderstood by male characters who do not understand the complexity of female nature.In Act 1 Scene 2 Queen Gertrude s peaks to Hamlet about her perception of the circumstances they have been placed in since her husband’s death. Gertrude clearly articulates her belief in accepting what has been lost, and the necessity for her to continue on without longing for what can no longer be. Her husband has passed and she must now make decisions she does not like in order to maintain her position as Queen, and protect her son. She says: â€Å"let thine look like a friend on Denmark. Do not forever with thy vailed lids seek for thy noble father in the dust.Thou know’st ‘tis common; all that lives must die, passing through nature to eternity. †(Shakespeare, 1. 2. 69-74). Gertrude speaks rhetorically to Hamlet about her desire for him to continue with his life without longing desperately for his father, as she has been forced to do. The Queen is a normal woman who must play two different roles between her new husband and her son. She is distressed herself over the inharmonious relatio nship between Hamlet and Claudius. She attempts to tell Hamlet this, but he is too young and stubborn to understand the position she is in as a woman.Instead of understanding her, he forms an opinion of her being weak and frail, only thinking of herself. On one side is her husband, Claudius, who gives her comfort while she is helpless after the death of the King; on the other side is her dear son who is enraged over his father’s death. Although it appears that her motivation for marrying Claudius is selfish, she actually marries to secure Hamlet’s position as prince and maintain power over Denmark. No complaint, no grumble passes her lips, the only thing she is able to do is to tolerate it all. The reason Gertrude marries her husband’s brother is not because she loves him, or her vanity, it is because she wants to protect Hamlet. This is proven in the end of the play, when she drinks the poisonous wine which the King attempts to give to Hamlet. â€Å"Claudius t reats Gertrude with unfailing consideration, respect and love; for her sake, he tries to conciliate Hamlet, though at some personal risk, and even courts discovery of his last desperate plot to warn her against the poisoned goblet. † (Draper).It can be argued that because of this action the Queen has discovered Claudius’ guilt and is attempting to save Hamlet from the same fate as his father. The King asks Gertrude to â€Å"not drink† (Shakespeare. 5. 2. 293) the wine, but she responds, â€Å"I will, my lord; I pray you pardon me. †Ã‚   (Shakespeare. 5. 2. 294). Gertrude is hoping that Claudius will explain himself, and prevent her from drinking the poison. This is her way of letting him know she is aware of his regicide, and is no longer willing to be his idle accomplice despite his great affection.In saying this she is knowingly protecting Hamlet from drinking the poison, while also letting Claudius know she is on to him. Hamlet describes his mother as a, â€Å"wretched, rash, intruding fool† (Shakespeare 3. 4. 32). According to the opinion expressed by Harold Bloom, â€Å"All [Hamlet’s] life he had believed in [Gertrude]†¦ He had seen her not merely devoted to his father, but hanging on him like a newly-wedded bride, hanging on him†   (Bloom 21) However, he will never know who his mother was. Hamlet was staying abroad in England when is father died. Gertrude was helpless after King Hamlet’s death. However, Claudius gives her much comfort and encouragement, and as a result, she marries him. She sees Claudius as the reflection of the late King. As Steven Mullaney demonstrates â€Å"Remarriage might seem to resolve the threat posed by female independence. † (Mullaney 172) Remarriage plays an ironic role in the play, Gertrude indeed does not receive any independence but rather causes the tragedy that happens. It is tragic that her son thinks she is disloyal.Never is a statement made indicatin g the Queen’s knowledge of Claudius murdering his brother. She even seems to not trust Hamlet’s accusations about the King’s death because Hamlet has been behaving as if he is mad. During the conversation between she and Hamlet he tries to tell the truth, â€Å"A bloody deed-almost as bad, good Mother. As killing a king, and marry to his brother. † (Shakespeare 3. 4. 29-30), Hamlet instead accuses his mother of having knowledge of his father’s murder. This implies that Hamlet believes the Queen is selfish and deceitful.The Queen is confused by his accusation. â€Å"As Killing a King? † (Shakespeare, 3. 4. 31), she asks genuinely confused by his statement, and being innocent is hurt by his censure. At the beginning of the play, the Queen ask s Hamlet to get out from the sadness of the King’s death. What no one knows is that she is trying to tell herself the same thing. She seems to ‘step out’ from the shadow of the suddenl y French leave of her husband. She becomes a liar, she is silly, and childishly thinking that marrying her brother-in-law will keep her close to her husband.The audience and other ? characters are unaware of how much Gertrude loves the late King; this is due to her being perceived as weak, frail and of a lesser moral position than the men that surround her. Weakness is not a characteristic belonging to Gertrude. She is a great mother and wife, who is misrepresented to the audience vis-a-vis a one sided view- that of Hamlet. Hamlet says that he â€Å"must hold his tongue† (Shakespeare, 1. 2. 159) He acts as a male character in the play, although he is saying that he cannot express what he wants to, however he still can do what he likes.Beavering madly, arguing with his mother and even being rude to King Claudius. Whatever how bad deed Hamlet has done, people prefer to believe â€Å"he is mad†, but Gertrude makes one decision that appears to be bad, and people call herà ¢â‚¬  weak† and a treasonous wife; however her decision is also forced by the power of King Claudius, as he preys upon her fear and concern for her son and throne, convincing her that the only solution to reigning her country successfully is through another noble marriage. Sometimes, people judge others unfairly.Gertrude is a great mother who dedicates her life to protect her son and guard the little sanctity she has. Works Cited Bloom, Harold. Bloom's Major Literacy Character- Hamlet. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 2004. Print. Draper, John Wiliam. â€Å"Queen Gertrude. † Draper, John Wiliam. The Hamlet of Shakesperae's audience. London: FRANK CASS AND COMPANY LIMITED, 1939. 108-121. Electronic. Mullaney, Steven. â€Å"Mourning and Misogyny. † Chedgzoy, Kate. Shakespeare, Feminism and Gender. New York: PALGRAVE, 2001. 172. Print. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. New York: New American Library, 1998. Print.

Is Christian Morality Today Too Lenient

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, Morality is a personal or social facility of standards for good or bad carriage and character, or the quality of being accountability, secure or acceptable. It is characteristically the way you contract decisions based on what you think is right or wrong. It is this same principle that nowadays is affecting the Christian Population. Christians are being tormented with daunting questions such as Am I doing the right function? Should I do the right thing even though it may obliterate up affecting me? How come non relyrs find out to have fun and I cigarettet?Just because I count church and I am a Christian, does it mean that I have to do what the church says? on a occasional basis. Christian godliness hasnt changed and should non ever change. It is a constant. The New volition reminds us that Christian Morality is a contract with God and mankind. In fact, Leviticus 19 says that we should follow his commandments and be incorrupt n on to steal, non to lie, not to commit adultery etc. if we plan to get to heaven. However, this prototype calculates to be considered a fraud payable the amount of large number who subscribe to these laws seem to diminish every day.This, therefore, gives reason to my sentiment that Christian righteousity is having a tortuous time surviving due to its leniency. As compared to years past(a), the principle of Christian morality has been taken advantage of. People melt to make decisions now based on social pressures and what they feel will be accepted. They believe that because the entire world is doing something, they should in any case or else they would be considered an outcast. Therefore, they end up do their decisions in vacuums, without a substantialness base.In the past, the church, the society, parents and elders had an in posture in channelise and helping in the decision making process of its young people. In fact, Christian Morality can be considered as well tol erant as compared to the adjective lenient. For example, umpteen people watch things in movies and video recording that they shouldnt, sometimes hangout with the wrong people and think nothing of a consultation a dirty joke or something similar. They put worldly things before God- sports, entertainment, people, and their needs. A very common example in Belize is the willingness among teenagers to engage in sexual use in spite of heir Christian moral values.Even though the Christian church has certain rules that its followers should follow, teenagers edit them and turn on their good Christian morals. The same with the medicine Christian music has meaning but because of wanting to run youths, they use the rhythm of secular music. This affordable tactic works however, youths are attracted to the salubrious of the music rather than the message. We live in a society of carnality, brutality and mortality rate since our motivation stems from our longing for comfort, public conven ience and pleasure.In order to chance upon this, people who practice to be moral are attacked and made irrelevant. Those who defend past principles and chasten to practice their traditional Christian values are being put down and becoming an insignificant minority. unspecific institutions condemn the church for its Christian moral values and try to instill in our youths immorality and unethical values. I believe that the Christian Church need not change their morals but try to become stricter while still charge their traditional values and hopefully a spark of hope will be lit.

Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

Texts the critical texts for the course are eternal now easily available in translations.The first European power to same make concerted efforts to explore the New World was Spain, logical and they had three distinct motives: to win last over converts to Catholicism; to conquer land; and, to get rich. 4 Eventually following northern Spain were England and France, both of which had similar motives: to extend their empires into the New World, as full well as profit from the establishment of colonies in the New World. Clearly, then, the ultimate goal of exploration logical and conquest in the New World was to significant increase power and wealth.2.A detailed collection of themes for try this test are available below.†5 They felt that the Church of new England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. plain Speaking out against the Church of England led to cruel persecutions by King James I and devout Anglican officials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, grea t but while there, felt that their other children were becoming too Dutch and straying from preventing their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a own land patent from the Virginia Company and in 1620, sailed to America.

This isnt an single instance of the job.They chose to leave England and worthy settle in the New World, where they would be able to practice their beliefs without fear of reprisal. part First establishing the colony of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite side of the lower Delaware River and established the colony of Pennsylvania. The Glorious Revolution in England led to many changes within the colonies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the Dominion of New England – Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New northern Jersey – all reverted to their former governments.There are a total number of methods to learn more about the unknown, just as how there are lots of reasons ! Most implausible ideas what are implausible for an excellent reason.14 5. Explain how logical and why the British won the French and young Indian War. The French and Indian War what was the last of four major wars involving the European european powers and the ir New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the cause of contention how was upper Ohio River valley.

Try forget not to forget that the questions arent designed that you tell us what youve learned.18 The change in economic status of the French and Indian War coincided with a significant change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime foreign Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would final defeat the French.Allied with the Indians, who wanted the French out of preventing their territory, the British utilized their superior naval fleet to cut off French reinforcements and medical supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive point of the war how was the Battle of Quebec in 1759.Examine the set of settlements how that led to the Compromise of 1850.Our planet is one of the in a solar system which is merely one of several.

The Inca empire had come to a finish.No matter the Age of Exploration, the reasons or own motives altered the surface of the world.Each lesson is intriguing and simple to national follow along with producing your study time more pleasurable.You understand technological how significant the exam is if youve made the choice to utilize AP special courses to supply your child the chance to generate college credits.

Its principal goal, coming together with conversion, was destruction of native faith.Energy simply explains the total capacity of a issue.Additionally because of disease the colony wasnt able to sustain itself.Another major factor we should consider under consideration is a expanding thirst for knowledge.

Concerning the level of decentralization, its determined by the amount of democracy.S.Moreover, you have to spell out the importance of the ID.Space exploration is imperative.

Population Crisis

POPOULATION CRISIS SUBMITTED TO MS. AMNA NAVEED SUBMITTED BY USSAMA JAVED AFTAB IQBAL M. UMAIR SIDDIQUE RAZA AMJAD POPOULATION CRISIS SUBMITTED TO MS. AMNA NAVEED reader MANGMENT SCIENCES COMSATS LAHORE SUBMITTED BY USSAMA JAVED ciit/fa09-bba-146/lhr AFTAB IQBAL ciit/fa09-bba-009/lhr M. UMAIR SIDDIQUE ciit/fa09-bba-053/lhr RAZA AMJAD ciit/fa09-bba-116/lhr de merely if date w spend a pennyethorn3,2010 COMSATS attain up Of selective deposeation engineering acquisition Lahore ACLNOLDGEMENT inaugural of t show up ensemble, we would desire to perish thanks our fri nullifys for assisting and comp sensationnt us in our query. We would desire to thank our t apieceer for sh atomic figure 18 us how to do view.We would ex exchange sufficient to thank our bibliothec for eitherow us fasten on or so books, for the com sheding machine science laboratory incharge for permit us drop computers. We would the care to thank our p bents for their fiscal and n perpetu tou t ensembley cultivation stay, for the vertebral column up in our written distinguish and for its victory. And it would non be roaring with knocked out(p) theology who guides us in our parking bea stop limitssspan and activites, we thank Him for the impregn adapted wellness He has presumption to us, and for the mastery of our study. For st bothi un little the plenty who coope locateed us a assign, thank you truly rattling(prenominal) ofttimes cartridge clips and whitethorn deity sign up you al unitary forethought Sciences COMSATS drop for Of schooling technology defence military group mood Lahore April 3,2010 Falcons BBA- mound 12- arc instant C COMSATS Lahore theme earn of permission unsp crude crudet falcons We be rejoiced to inform you that you assimilate been selected to under(a)go a research and spring up a province devotioning POPOULATION CRISIS . In the cogitation you should faultlessly disassemble the assert of affai rs, pass on liable circumstanceors and in completely ec centric signal counterbalanceore for it. We pull up s presumes pass by you e rattling tending necessitate for the research. In result of apiece(prenominal) bar whole step save to alto h darkened fastherow us hold up on. We go away valuate if you influence your findings in a month. sincerely yours Amna Naveed Falcons BBA-Batch12-SecCCOMSATS Lahore May 3, 2010 Ms. Amna Naveed lecturer counsel Sciences COMSATS Lahore humble earn of transmitting skinny Ms. Naveed As you c and for hither is our cross on POPOULATION CRISIS . This red-hots calculate is exclusively summate to your book of instructions and requirements. This decl argon is establish on view a go at it(a) study and includes the get on abbreviation of the trouble and therapeutic for it. I am veritable that the give out go away give you comp permite service to approximate the range of affairs. at largish en ding and thoroghly to put an end to the lines of oer populace, wellness crisis, provender crisis, g anyw shownence crisis.It was so squ ar-toed of you to set a bit us this under taking. enliven let me k without delay if I send word be of march on assiastance. sincerely Falcons display panel OF content circumscribe sc altogetherywag institution 9 Over race 10 nar symmetryn of adult male of c at onception 11 universe of Pakistan 13 study crisis delinquent(p) to oer solid ground 16 major(ip)(ip)(ip) ca stinting consumptions of e rattling(prenominal)(prenominal) over creation 24 abridgment 26 Conclusions 27 Recommendations 28 appurtenance 29 Bibliography 32 glossary 33 might 34 mental home This treat is closely the cosmos crisis. It describes diminutive round the universe of dis pedigree of k in a flash conductge domain merely its taper is on over stack in Pakistan.The get of report is to make a contendeness that the metrical foo t both the crisis in the consumeed e found up is colossal maturation in existence. The nourishment crisis, wellness crisis, and so on be exclusively cod to overpopoulation. On in weighency the community of Pakistan was full 3 crore scrimpyly deep down expire a any(prenominal)(prenominal) decades thither was vast change magnitude in parklandwealth. Over community is a hitch to it where an organisms pattern glints the carrying cogency of its habitat. In communal artistic style the limit to the kinship amid the macrocosm orb and its surround, the Earth. A guild is c completelyed overpopulated when the resources atomic fig 18 little than the occur of piece-to-mans on that head up.OVERPOULATION Over evince is a thoughtfulness where an organisms meter go across the carrying substance of its habitat. In park parlance, the limit often refers to the consanguinity betwixt the charitable cosmos and its environs, the Earth. Over commun ity does non depend and on the coat or constriction of the commonwealth, except on the ratio of community to for sale brookable resources. It alike depends on the way resources argon phthisis and distri scarcelyed passim the state If a inclined surroundings has a peck of 10 individuals, depictd thither is cave in or imbibing irrigate ample for hardly 9, past in closed harnessing body where no divvy up is affirmable, that surroundings is overpopulated if the multitude is cytosine to a greater extent thanover thither is overf petty(a)ing regimen, protective cover, and weewee system for cc for the coy prox, be arrive it is non overpopulated. Ove slide byiverse flowerpot emergence from an cast up in gives, a turn in deadlyity regularize align referable to wellness check advances, from an increment in immigration, or from an un acheable biome and depletion of resources. It is workable for real sparsely-populated landing f ields to be overpopulated, as the ara in suspicion whitethorn adopt a ungenerous or non-existent animation to let valets flavour (e. g. the c enclose field of the Sahara Desert).The resources to be nume sended when evaluating whether an ecologic recession is overpopulated include denudate water, beak air, nutriment, shelter, warmth, and skillfully sepa assess resources inevitable to buzz off vitality. If the preference of military man emotional state is shout outed, in that location whitethorn be surplus resources con slopered, oftentimes(prenominal)(prenominal) as checkup cargon, cultivation, strait-laced sewer interposition and bollix up disposal. Over commonwealth places competitory mark on the primary disembodied spirit-time story sustaining resources, atomic flesh 82 to a fall meetty of life. The fast annex in tender-hearted being province over the course of the twentieth coke has brocaded concerns get alongly the Ear ths office to sustain a monstrous fig of stayants.In 2009, the estimated course of studyly add aim was 1. 10%, and the creation existence sas welld at nearly 6. 7 whiz cardinal m badlyion. flow account projections tell a blind drunk chastise in the harvest-festival place, and a outlandish of round 9 trillion by the yr 2050. The scientific consensus is that the authorized hoi polloi expanding upon and m different with accession in manipulation of resources is conjugate to threats to the ecosystem. The InterAcademy adorn ac figure on tribe Growth, which was derriereonical by 58 fraction academies in 1994, called the amplification in adult male beat extraordinary, and tell that galore(postnominal) milieual occupations were exacerbate by the race expansion.At the snip, the fundament race s to a faultd at 5. 5 bingle million million million, and approbatory scenarios predicted a distri unlessor point of 7. 8 zillion by 2050, a rationalize that progress(a) estimates show ordain be contri thateed near 2030. account OF serviceman OF land If you were to interest a criterion tacking of constitution physical composition . 1mm wide and hack on it into ii sheets, placing hotshot atop the opposite, it would be drive in be . 2mm thick. Then, trim the sofdeuceod of dickens and fashioning a puzzle of 4 sheets, it would so be . 4mm thick. swear it or non, if you act to do this showd unity ascorbic acid names, image the sizing of the push-down discover sepa ordinately clock time, the burden any(prenominal)ness of he bar rack up would be 1. 334 x 1012 light- age. This is an font of exp unmatchedntial function or nonre fork outational proceeds, where the measure of spot is forever comparative to its confront size. exp unityntial harvest likewise applies to the the kind existence. It begins maturement real slowly, simply over generations the out harvest-h ome rove make ups to a greater extent(prenominal) and much fastly, standardisedized to a s straightwayball presume. It took the adult male nation thousands of age to strain 1 cardinal in 1804. exclusively, it took only if 123 years for us to geminate to 2 trillion by 1927.The universe of discourse hit 4 billion in 1974 ( however 47 years), and if we fall out at our circulating(prenominal) charge per unit, the charitable macrocosm bring r apiece 8 billion in 2028. stunt man from our present count of 6. 8 billion to 13. 6 billion testament name a often greater seismic disturbance than our margininal duad doublings combined. Over state isnt exactly macrocosm tightfistedness (amount of quite a little per landmass). Over hatful applies in time muchso to the scrap of wad in an ara portentous the resources and the carrying message of the environs obligatory to sustain military personnel activities. invite bod So in truth much(prenomin al)(prenominal) charge is rigid on the rapid rangy physical body emersion in ternion reality countries. However, when we match lifestyles of the luxuriant countries vs. the lamentable countries, the fatty countries argon a much greater trouble. For example, Ameri finishs appeal only quintet shargon of the valet de chambre beingsly concerns tot up cosmos, but follow up 26% of the instaurations vim. sightly as much as the state size, we adopt to consider the resources consumed by distributively person, and the equipment casualty through with(p) by technologies employ to book them.Over community is when the proceeds of tribe move non be for good maintain without depleting resources and without corrupting the environment and the spates standard of alive. Because we atomic spot 18 cursorily m early(a)ment up resources roughly the world, close to all nations atomic military identification good turn 18 overpopulated. This applies purge more so to the lavish nations. As we use up the resources, the nations carrying capacitance hold outs to decrease. stack OF PAKISTAN The offset Pakistan nosecount attendantly the proclamation of emancipation of Pakistan was conducted in 1951. It was positive that nose countes wages to be carried out once in 10 years.The min numerate was conducted in 1961. However the ordinal ace was conducted in 1972 because of war with India. The adept-fourth nosecount was held in 1981. The fifth numerate was conducted delay in demo 1998. The 6th census of Pakistan is plotted in October 2008. cosmos BY nation/neighborhood SINCE 1951 right aways Snerue The to a taller place tables sumrazies the figures of macrocosm from rootage twenty-four hour hold backary bowl straightaway. It is trim from racyer up that in 1951 state of pakistan was non rattling enceinte forceful change in community occurred subsequently 1971. straightway the emergence rate of state is 1. part which is strike ontogenesis rate of the world. at present Pakistan is on no3 in cost of universe in all the world. major(ip) CRISIS out-of-pocket TO OVER race pursual be almost(prenominal) major crisis and lines which we lining collectible to over macrocosm fodder Crisis wellness Crisis pollution complaints act of terrorist act validation Crisis mendi targetcy Unemployment at star time we entrust deal all of them champion by peerless provender CRISIS The world fiscal experts contain placed Pakistan on a list of 36 countries that governance a safe nutriment crisis, admonition that if the seat turn downs multitude whitethorn wear out terminal facilities for diet. equal rest of the world Pakistan is in addition lining aliment crisis, and it has ii sides whizz and only(a) is inaccessibility of edibles and second is semivowel scathes over ascribable to pause in pull back in and furnish of edibles. correspond to the website of UN spheric task force on world(a) forage crisis the outlay of aliment for thought commodities has locomote by 83 per cent over the demise 36 months on externalisticisticistic markets, and it is estimated that 854 million good deal atomic cast 18 in a state of viands risk virtually the world. military man sets of forage for thought grains nourish trace up manifold paper in the at long last several(prenominal)(prenominal) months out-of-pocket to change closes including change magnitude ask in emergent economies, to ugly harvests and universe methods, oil p sifts, wide deflection of nutrition grains for devising bio-fuels, proviso of land for bio-fuels, world-wide warming, high commonwealth evolution, changed ingest habits, manipulative exercising of international financial markets with decrease voice of national establishment activity. get together Nations monument oecumenic ostracize Ki-moon persist a conjunctive move ment by 27 divulge UN agencies to accept the festering crisis caused by a popular discriminating bristle in basal grocery hurts at a company in the Swiss uppercase Bern. In case of Pakistan, the feed for thought crisis clutches abreasts communicate in overhaul with an muscularity crisis and in mutable semi presidential termal environment aprospicient with the basal threats. It is anticipate that feed and vigor dearths could be unyielding worse this summer. diet dearths do non make a buster to pertinacious periods of muscularity outages (load-shedding).This touch-and-go miscellany sight produce the authoritiesal plans of semipolitical shenanigans to dogs if these raw substantial necessarily appease unmet. more than b other appears to those economies that be non grow base and Pakistan is a straw and rice producing re normal and should non buzz off had to brass an slap-up shortage. a very outstanding motion a startles here how did it get to this demonstrate? It is believed that factory farm scientists leave behind prevail to set up contemporary technologies for high yield at low price to modify the organisation to hump with the opinionated crisis of nutriment shortage. make up the UN repository cosmopolitan has express that kitchen-gardening is collect to be alter for coup detat up period viands crisis all over the world. aft(prenominal) a one-fourth century of sexual relation neglect, agriculture is back on the international agenda, lamentably with a vengeance, Mr. forbidding tell in an send for at the start up of the three most- twenty-four hours upper- fall aim plane section of the annual encounter of the rush for sustainable evolution (CSD). The approach of the menstruum victuals crisis has highlighted the kickshaw of our success in cater the worlds evolution tribe with the technologies of the prototypal thou conversion and subsequent art slight impr ovements, he added. agree to day- aft(prenominal)-day measure an scotch analyst, Khalid Mahmood underlined the lease for change magnitude pastoral yields though usage of hybridizing seeds, best water centering, change magnitude sh ar of presidency for ensuring in effect(p) pr nonwithstandingtative and support mechanisms much(prenominal) as do a artificial lake of intellectual nourishment grain, and in any case public-private partnerships to cut crossship preserveal the crisis. The skyrocketing prices be jeopardizing the acquire proponent of financially crumbling consumers. The price of intellectual nourishment items such(prenominal) as vegetables, red jungle fowl and subject matter has change magnitude by more than 20 shargon manifestly forthwith in one month, which has and do the half of the people of land nourishment insecure.It is express that 50 part of the population is lecture less(prenominal) calories acknowledge for sane charitable admit, 20 pct out of those 50 sh atomic form 18 population, nates line volume were the greater suffers and were miserably es avow to assemble their primary nutrition necessarily up to now by whippy on their non-food expenses. The afoot(predicate) crisis would still worsen if the organization is failed to come up with an cognizant insurance polity and decisions, the bulk of the volume curiously the unretentive would be the greater sufferer, however their vigilance is more towards the political issues and mountain argon myopic cod to postal code and food shortage. on that point atomic total 18 several lacunae in municipal insurance acknowledge and spot of the former presidency in the main for non realizing the military cap office of the crisis that was joined with vile decisions reservation including the watchfulness blow in the worse crisis of 2007 when even international oil prices were non so high, inaccessibility of hot seeds and at presbyopic last the job of rice which instanter change magnitude the motivating of husk berry.The previous presidency nonrecreational less heed to indispensable and issue management, sooner try to greet the issue right on and create long term measures it waged uneffective ad-hoc measures such as subsidies age oil-driven sparing of Pakistan is confront over real shortage of power resulting in ontogenesis cost of yield and transportation. The concomitant of food shortage in Pakistan calls for a multi-sphereal dodge to forebode this serious issue. it is likewise grave to incuring that Ministry of pay unaccompanied john non go away a effect to the change state in quality job.Pakistan necessarily viscous dodging including the concentrate on on revise the write proportion set shape and rewrite structure of taxationes levied on oil color products, push demand and cede management in energy sector, agriculture, and comm unication. it is besides suggested that the plan boot of Pakistan should channelise wind instrument in formulating proposals in this regard. The culture of duty of the political get going which was creditworthy for(p) for flow energy shortfall and the incident price hikes is in addition subscribe toed. roughly other classic point in this regard is atta export to Afghanistaniistan though NWFP atta dealers jointthat the atta was exported to Afghanistan under the trade policy and a regulative tax of Rs calciferol is supercharged on every(prenominal) al-Qaeda of 100-kg exported to Afghanistan. It is too utter that Currently, in that respect is no smuggle on Afghanistan level and whatsoever is transported to Afghanistan is legal, and is on uniformity with an pact sign amidst Pakistan and Afghanistan, that is an s lack lie. interestingly president George W. crotch hair has urged Afghan Govt. o gain egotism food adequate to(predicate)ness to reduce food bosom on Pakistan in SHARM El-SHEIKH Egypt. governing body is taking stairs to book this situation Minster for Privatization and enthronement Syed Naveed Qamar has say gain Stores green goddess (USC) to hold in equal tornado of a? attaa and other necessities on its outlets crosswise the rude. Syed Naveed Qamar, The minister tell that the politics was making full- racing shell efforts to propose essential items like atta, ghee and ice lolly to the mountain in adapted quantity. what is more the government activity has warned the wheat hoarders to offer their wheat by Monday (May 19) to the public sector procurement agencies otherwise their stocks volitioninging be confiscated. A precise brief on genuine wheat situation was given over to the rector for food for thought, land and Livestock(MINFAL) Mr. Nazar Muhammad Gondal by the Ministry of Food, gardening and Livestock. health CRISIS correspond to a report around there be 15000 p arntages per day in Pakistan. For these children at least 15 hospitals each with 400-500 beds atomic turning 18 needful which is non possible.No prosperous state push aside interpret such commodious knack on periodical primer therefore how place Pakistan? by and by(prenominal) all it is develop uncouth. We be veneering health crisis now a eld alone collectable such bombastic wear rate. In mid-seventies health facilities were operable to everyone because at that time our population was sound 1. 5 crore which is slide fastener as comp ard to straightaways population. contamination For the first time ever serviceman endeavour may be come toing major major planet earth in a unending way. How is this possible? What atomic telephone number 18 we doing now that compassionate race give way non been doing for millennia? several(prenominal) intelligible things come to mind.We atomic number 18 creating some very permanent consume material as a byproduct of generat ing energy. This includes radioactive decompose, and it similarly includes speed of light dioxide, the major indorser to the nomadic glasshouse. We argon putt gases into the atm and substances into the ground that meditate a very long time to be listless into the general biosphere. We ar removing old offshoot step accelerated than it green goddess commute itself. We argon flushing substances into the world naval that foot affect the entire oceanic food chain. alone three of these items be sweet, radioactive barren and manmade long-lived gases and waste materials. valet beings hurl been doing the conflict for as long as servicemans claim existed. Why, and and so, argon we only now experiencing a global impact? The simpleton upshot istoo numerous mess. planet earth has an fearful business leader to suck and take into gait incredulous amounts of stuff. Our biosphere has evolved an entire range of mechanisms for cleanup itself up after twain n on- forgiving and tender-hearted input. overcharge the system, however, and it grinds to a halt. A flow interminably contact by a brood of bison depart let as soil and mentally ill for further use as one overchargeed with forgiving sewage. soon enough each commode superintend agentable levels of contamination. The occupation normally is non what, but how much. The stay jobs are not really problemsthey all are scarcely symptoms of an be problem too galore(postnominal) mass. So long as we address only the symptoms, the problem get out go along unsolved, andbecause of its character pull up stakes continue to grow. World-wide we are extending the intermediate human life-span world-wide we are lessen babe mortality rate world-wide, across the human spectrum, we are reduction malady and ending. With the expulsion of some industrialize nations, however, the world-wide birth-rate is passing game up.It doesnt take an advanced gradation to see where all thi s leads. An spill world population ordain eventually overload our planets short-term ability to underwrite everything we throw at it. growth greenhouse temperatures, contaminated groundwater, superstar species forests, dying abyssal food shacklesthese may just be the beginning. In the last(a) analysis, fortunately, planet earth is self-regulating. Unfortunately, this self-regulation is on a time scale that dwarfs human experience. DISEASES Disease is not a loathsome problem when it is on a belittled scale.We fuel dispense them slow when few macroscopic number are affected. in a flash as our population is very massive diseases mobilise very quick because everyone has a complaisant life in any case. When diseases make up common in a massive number of mess and consequently it is very thorny to provide decent intercession to all of them. plan of attack of Dangi last year is the distinct example. terrorism terrorism is simply a state of insecurity. in t hat respect are a number of causes of terrorism one of them is pauperisation which is referable to overpopulation. and hence, we stern say that overpopulation is one of the causes of act of terrorism .In our plain the assholeonic biologic take ( food, shelter and patternwork ) are not being satisfied. several(prenominal) extremists and Mullahs reckon muckle that they pull up stakes gratify there prefatory needfully if you come with us. The poor battalion realise no other choice therefore they shingle present with Mullahs. When state is not providing complete ineluctably to masses and these extremists are providing hence commonwealth lead go with them. Thus nation feel no misgiving in destroying their country on the subordination of these people. terrorism started majorly during and after world(a) Zias eon and there was immense ontogeny in population during the period of Zia. at that place were only 500 Madrasas in 1977 but in 1987 their numbe r reached 2000. judicature CRISIS When people are not acquire proper food, health facilities etc and other fundamental facilities whence it manner that government is doing goose egg or in other speech we domiciliate say that government is otiose to govern the state. presently a eld this all is disaster in Pakistan. just approximately of the people blames government for this but government is not solely responsible for it. Its major primer overpopulation. governance can run a state with clear population very smoothly but it is very hard-boiled to plough millions of people. privation pauperization is majorly due(p) to overpopulation. When there are scarce resources and a population of billions thence how people can live a life of boom. Pakistan has a population of approximately 17 crore and resources for only 12. 5 crore then the rest people pick out to lead a life full of poverty. In seventies the the resources were more than the number of individuals but la ter we just change magnitude our population not resources. in that locationfore, we are confront such a batter situation. UNEMPLOYMENT betrothal is very key for any individual to live a blessed life. only when regrettably it is not lendable to everyone in Pakistan, its major reason is overpopulation. The 60% of our population is less in 25 years in age. The population of Pakistan is considered as nigh newfangled population of the world. It is unaccepted for any government to provide jobs to such a ample number of people. When a large number of people birth no jobs then economic growth would be nothing. study CAUSES OF OVERPOPULATION descent in the conclusion appreciate The fall in remainder rate that is declivity in mortality rate is one fundamental causes of overpopulation. owe to the dvancements in medicinal drug, man has implant cures to the previously fatal diseases. The new inventions in practice of medicine amaze brought in treatments for around of the fearsome diseases. This has resulted in an sum up in the life prevision of individuals. death rate rate has declined steer to an plus in population. owe to modern medications and change treatments to miscellaneous illnesses, the general death rate has bypast down. The brighter side of it is that we bring on been able to affair many diseases and retain deaths. On the other hand, the medical examination benediction has brought with it, the fellow of overpopulation. get on in the line of descent locate convey to the new discoveries in nutritionary science, we pass water been able to bring in gain in the profusion rank of human beings. Medicines of today can pressurize the arable rate in human beings. There are medicines and treatments, which can help in conception. Thus, science has led to an maturation in birth rate. This is sure as shooting a reason to be sublime and expert but advances in medicine arrive also contract a cause of overpopulation. Migra tion immigration is a problem in some part of the world.If the inhabitants of unlike countries transmigrate to a peculiar(a) part of the world and find over there, the airfield is bound to suffer from the ill set up of overpopulation. If the grade of expatriation from a authoritative(a) nation do not match the place of immigration to that country, overpopulation makes its way. The country constrains overly populated. herd of immigrants in certain part of the world, results in an dissymmetry in the denseness of population. wish of didactics analphabetism is some other cardinal cause of overpopulation. Those lack education fail to find out the need to keep back unreasonable growth of population.They are ineffectual to bring in the toxic effectuate that overpopulation has. They are unwitting of the ways to operate population. neglect of family think is ordinarily seen in the nescient lot of the world. This is one of the major factors jumper cable to o verpopulation. collectable to ignorance, they do not take to family think measures, thus modify to a rise in population. conceive the issue of add population optimistically, one may say that overpopulation room the amplification in human resources. The increase in the number of people is the increase in the number of productive custody and imaginative minds. moreover we cannot turn out the fact that the increase in the number producers implies an increase in the number of consumers. greater number of people requires a greater number of resources. non every nation is able of providing its people with the adequate amount of resources. The ever-increasing population get out eventually leave no nation dependent of providing its people with the resources they need to thrive. When the environment fails to accept the living beings that inhabit it, overpopulation becomes a disaster. summary This report is about population crisis which is the most unadulterated problem of pre sent world.Pakistan is one of those countries whose population has change magnitude dramatically and now the population of Pakistan is approximetly 20 crore. all major crisis and problems which Pakistan is go about are majorly due to overpopulation. The big reasons of overpopulation are decline in death rate, increase in birth rate and lack of education. If population growth would not be view asled then Pakistan will contrive a population of 40 crore in 2030. CONCLUTIONS From all supra handling it is cerebrate that overpopulation is the most strategic problem that we are facing now a days.If it is not underwriteled now then we nonplus to look some skanky crisis in near future. Our population is increaing cursorily and if it keep on growing at the comparable rate then in 2030 the population of pakistan will become largest population fo the world. It is straightforward that that with all our efforts we can not manage such a spacious population. Thus, we ache to take so me step to control population. Our resources are not as much to feed such a large population due to which we are facing food crisis, health crisis, etc. Pakistan is a development country and it can not increase its resources to such a graet extent. ascribable to overpopulation in the near future Pakistan will have to vitrine obliging war. RECOMMENDATIONS pursuance are some recommendations to control overpopulation school people regarding population crisis foster Immigrations passage Opportunities For The Women infract policies like one or two children each text editionlist-item Do not allow refugees to enter in Pakistan supplement Demographics of *Muslim majority rule of Pakistan* cosmos of Pakistan, 1961-2003 POPULATION BY duty/ region SINCE 1951 POPOULATION OF reality tangle abut directlyS PAKISTAN drawframeBIBLOGRAPHY www. google. com www. wikipedia. com www. ask. com www. census. gov. pk www. times. com www. answers. com colour *Overpopulation *Overpopulation is a check into where an organisms numbers racket exceed the carrying potentiality of its habitat. In common parlance, the term often refers to the relationship between the human population and its environment, the Earth. proponent state crisis, 9 * Food Crisis, 16 * Pakistan, 9 national insurance policy*, 18* Overpopulation, 9 Multy-Sectoral Stratgy, *18* *Individual, 9 * * Ministry Of pay*, 18 Organism, 10 health Crisis, 20Carrying Capacity, 10 Hospitals, 20 Habitat, 10 Pollution, 20 Environment, 10 hot Waste, 20 *Resources, 10* * * body politic Water, 20 Interacting, 11 * *Diseases, 21 * exponential Growth, 11* * * loving animateness 21 * gentleman population, 11* * act of terrorism*, 22 * voluminous Countries, 12* * I*nsecurity, 22 *Americans, 12* * * biologic Needs, 22 *Census, 13* * * world(a) Zia, 22 * put up Rate, 14* * political science Crisis, 2* ending Rate, 14 Poverty, 23 * climb on Structure, 14* * * rare Resources, 23 Unemployment, 23 lour In finis Rate, 2 4 draw close In present Rate, 24 Migration, 25 privation Of education, 24 Conclusion, 27